{"book":"adl0266","page":17,"text":"( ١٤ )\nاورده بمطالعات وتد قيقات آغاز می کنیم . لاجرم\nبکمال آزادی به پرسیدن هرچیزی که بخاطرت میرسد\nمأذونی .\nچون اجازه فرمودید اول در باب ( زمین ) بعضی\nشبهه ها دارم که باید آنرا بپرسم . پارسال در اول کتاب\n( جغرافیا ) خوانده بودم که زمین کره وی الشکل\nیعنی گرد وکاوله است . و در میان فضا بدون آنکه\nبريك چیزی استوار باشد ، وتکیه داشته باشد بر\n( محور ) خود دور می کند ومحيط آن یعنی همه پهنایی\nسطح آن چهل هزار کیلومتر مربع است . اما مرا\nاینمسئله همیشه پریشان میداشته باشد که آیا کرویت\nومدوریت زمین را چسان دیده توانسته اند ؟ زیرا\nمن تصور می کنم که انسان هرگاه برسطح چیزی که\nباشد شکل آن چیزرا تعیین نمیتواند نمود . و دیگراینکه\nانسان برهر نقطۀ کرۀ زمین که برود زمین را سطح\nوهموار می یابد ـ پس ازین حال معلوم میشود که\nانسان می باید که در بیرون کرۀ زمین در يك جايي باشد","chars":758,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0266/00017.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":107,"title":"Muʻallim-i ḥikmat as̲ar-i Maḥmūd Ṭarzī معلم حکمت","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0266/17","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0266/canvas/17","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0266/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0266_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}