{"book":"adl0264","page":88,"text":"۵۹\n(۷۸) در میان مبتدا و خبر (وقتیکه\nهر دو معرفه باشد) ضمیری می آید که آنرا\nضمیر فصل گویند\nچون زَيْدٌ هُوَ الْعَاقِلُ\nعله ازین جهت که میان این که اسم مذکور\nپس از مبتد اخبر آن است یا صفت آن فصل\nمیکند یعنی فرق مذکور را ظاهر میکند دلالت\nمی نماید براین که اسم مذکور خبرست\nنه نعت - مثلا اگر در این مثال (زید هو العاقل)\nلفظ هو نباشد معلوم نمی شود که لفظ العاقل\nخبر زید است یا نعت آن ۱۲\nعله یا خبر افعل من کذا باشد چون - زید\nهو افضل من عمرو ۱۲","chars":435,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0264/00088.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":147,"title":"Miftāḥ al-naḥv مفتاح النحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0264/88","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0264/canvas/88","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0264/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0264_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}