{"book":"adl0264","page":38,"text":"۹\n\nکه آخرش از اختلاف ترکیب مختلف نگشت\nدر حال ترکیب بعض کلمات در بعض دیگر اثر میکند\nاثر را اعراب ـ و کلمه اثر کننده را\nعامل ـ و اثر کرده شده را معمول گویند\n\nعامل بر دو قسم است لفظی یعنی کلمات عامله چنانکه در مثال\nفوق جاء عمل رفع در زید نموده ـ و معنوی که در لفظ نیست\nو عامل معنوی در مبتدا و خبر و فعل مضارع مرفوع است\nکه درینها عمل رفع می‌نماید ـ\nمعمول بر سه قسم است (۱) معمول لفظی که اثر اعراب\nدر لفظ آن ظاهر بود (۲) معمول تقدیری (۳)\nمعمول محلی و معمول محلی مبنی میباشد و بیان اقسام\nثلثه در متن می‌شود منه ۱۲","chars":507,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0264/00038.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":147,"title":"Miftāḥ al-naḥv مفتاح النحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0264/38","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0264/canvas/38","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0264/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0264_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}