{"book":"adl0264","page":112,"text":"۸۳\n\nاسم تفضیل در اسم ظاهر عمل نمیکند ـ\n\nمگرسه شرط (۱) اینکه اسم تفضیل منفی باشد (۲) اینکه\nاسم تفضیل در لفظ صفت یک چیز باشد و در معنی صفت\nدگر چیز که همان دگر چیز یک سبب مشترک باشد میان\nآن چیز اول و غیر آن و نیز سبب مذکور من وجه\nباعتبار چیز اول مفضل باشد و من وجه باعتبار\nغیر آن مفضل علیه، چون مارأیت رجلا\nاحسن فی عینه الکحل منه فی عین زید\nدرین مثال احسن کحل را بنا بر فاعلیت رفع\nداده و اسم تفضیل مذکور بجهت ذکر ما منفی است\nو در لفظ صفت رجل است و در معنی صفت کحل\nکه کحل مذکور مشترک است میان عین رجل و عین زید\nو باعتبار عین رجل مفضل است و باعتبار عین زید\nمفضل علیه ـ اما در ضمیر بلا شرط عمل میکند ـ نیز عمل اسم\nتفضیل در فاعل است اما در مفعول مطلق عمل\nنمیکند خواه مضمر باشد خواه مظهر ۱۲","chars":682,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0264/00112.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":147,"title":"Miftāḥ al-naḥv مفتاح النحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0264/112","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0264/canvas/112","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0264/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0264_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}