{"book":"adl0209","page":42,"text":"۳۹\nبجهت زمین بکر کهنه است - و اما بجهت زمین زراعت شده\nطریقه دیگر است - اغلب تنباک در زمین های بکر کهنه اعلی میشود\nو بتجربه رسیده که زمینیکه چند سال در او زراعت نشو و بجهت\nزراعت تنباک اولی است چرا که زراعت زمین را میکاهد -\nاگرچه شخم بگاو اسهل و کمخرجتر است مگر شخم به بیل بهتر است که زمین\nرا از ریشهای درخت صاف و ناهمواری ویرا مسطح و حفر زیاده\nمیکند اما شخم اخیر سوای بیل دستی سودمند نخواهد شد - و\nچنانچه شخم بگاو منظور باشد قبل از آن اندکی خاشاک محلی در وی\nاندازند خصوص در زمین کم قوت تا موجب رشد بوته گردد - و\nدر چنین موارد خاشاک محلی بسیار مفید است و زارع باید اندازه\nقوت زمین بدست دارد که بسا از کثرت خاشاک قوت زمین بوته را","chars":626,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0209/00042.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":67,"title":"Risālah-i baṣīrah-i al-zāriʻīn tarjamah-i Mīrzā Muḥammad S̲āqib al-Baṣrawī Mīr Munshī رساله بصيره الزارعين","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0209/42","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0209/canvas/42","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0209/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0209_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}