{"book":"adl0180","page":84,"text":"۷۷\nجمله و اقسام آن\nتعریف - جمله کلامی است که برای شنونده از ان فائده تامه حاصل میشود، انرا\nمرکب تام یا مرکب مفید میگویند جمله بر دو قسم است (۱) مفرده (۲) مرکبه - مفرده\nآن را میگویند که با جملۀ دیگرے ربط معنوی نداشته باشد - اقسامش حسب\nذیل است اسمیه فعلیه - استفہامیه وغیره\n(۱) اسمیه : اجزای آن مبتدا و خبر است در افغانی فعل خبر نمی آید\nمثالها\nاسلم ثلونکی دی اسلم روان است\nحلیمه ناسته ده حلیمه نشسته است\nزما و رور په چوکی ناست دی برادر من بالای چوکی نشسته است\nهغه ملاست دی آن خوابیده است (دراز کشیده است)\nدا ټول څوک دی ؟ این همه کیستند؟\nقلم هلته پروت دی قلم آنجا افتاده است\nمشوا ننی ډکه ده دوات پر است\nدر مثالهای فوق اول مبتدا دوم خبر است. بعد از ان حرف ربط . خبر گاهی مفرد میآید چنانچه\nدر امثله مذکوره و گاهی متعدد می باشد : مثلاً\nاحمد روان دی ډوډۍ خوری | احمد روان است نان میخورد","chars":779,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00084.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/84","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/84","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}