{"book":"adl0180","page":71,"text":"۶۴\n\nیادداشت : در افعال مجهوله، علامات مخصوصه فعل مجهول با اعتبار جمع و مفرد و غائب و مخاطب و متکلم چنین فرق میکنند مثلاً سُو (علامه ماضی مجهول) کیږی (علامه مضارع مجهول و (سی) علامه مستقبل مجهول !\n\nغائب | مخاطب | متکلم\nمفرد | سُو، کیږی، سی | سُوی، کیږی، سی | شُوم، کیږم، شَم\nجمع | سُو، \" ، \" | سُوئی، کیږی، سَئی | سُووُ، کِیږُو، سُو\n\nخواص فعل\nدر جمله هائی که در بحث فعل بطور مثال نگاشته شده، تطورات افعال نتیجه خواص ذیل است، خواننده مواد آتی را در تمام جمله های مثالیه تطبیق کرده میتوانند :\n(۱) افعال لازمی در تذکیر و تانیث، مفرد و جمع تعلق به فاعل خود دارد مثلاً در جمله احمد ولاړ (احمد رفت) فاعل و فعل هر دو مفرد مذکر غائب است و در جمله زَما خُورْ ولاړه (خواهرِ من رفت) فاعل و فعل هر دو مفرد و مؤنث غائب در سړی ولاړل (آدمها رفتند) هر دو جمع مذکر، و در ښځي وَلاړی (زنها رفتند) هر دو جمع مؤنث اند.","chars":796,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00071.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/71","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/71","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}