{"book":"adl0180","page":48,"text":"۴۱\n\nبحث فعل\n\nماضی مطلق\n(۱) ماضی مطلق از مصدر وضعی چنین ساخته میشود، که علامت مصدر را حذف\nنموده، در ابتدای آن عموماً (واو) می آرند مثلاً از خوړل، وخوړ.\nاز لیدل ولید، از کول وکړ و غیره\n\nفعل لازمی\nمفرد | جمع\nمذکر -- زما ورور ولاړ، برادرم رفت | دوی لاړل، آنها رفتند\nغایب {\nمونث -- حلیمه کورته ولاړه حلیمه بخانه رفت | ښځي ولاړي، زنها رفتند\nمذکر -- ته کابل ته ولاړے، تو بکابل رفتی | تا سو ولاړۍ، شما رفتید\nمخاطب {\nمونث -- \" \" \" \" | \" \" \" \"\nمذکر -- زه ولی ته ولاړم، من بجوی رفتم | موږ هرات ته ولاړو، ما به هرات رفتیم\nمتکلم {\nمونث -- \" \" \" \" | \" \" \" \"\n\nفعل متعدی\nماضی مطلق اگر متعدی باشد، بلحاظ تذکیر و تانیث، وحدت و جمع بمفعول خود تعلق دارد مثلاً","chars":639,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00048.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/48","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/48","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}