{"book":"adl0180","page":42,"text":"۳۵\n\nجمع و مفرد\n(۱) در پشتو برای ساختن جمع اگر در آخر اسم (ه) باشد، آنرا حذف کرده\nعوض آن (ی) یا (ی) ایزاد میکنند ، مثلاً غیر ذی روح : از مڼه، سیب\n(مڼی) و از مځکه (مځکی) از گبده آفتابه (گبدی) از ونه، درخت\n(ونی) از توره، شمشیر (توری) از کمبله گلیم (کمبلی) از ډیوه، چراغ\n(ډیوی) از خښته خشت (خښتی) از موچڼه، پایزار (موچڼی)\nاز طياره (طياری) و غیره ...\nمثال ذی روح: ښځه زن (ښځی) ډډه بز (وژی) چرگه ، ماکیان\n(چرگی) خره ماده خر (خری)\nجمله های مفرد غیر ذی روح\nدا مڼه د دکمه کړه ؟ | این سیب را از کجا کردی ؟\nدَی دا مځکه د دُکا پاره رانیسی | او این زمین را برای دکان می خرد\nما دا گبده دعبد الرحیم څخه رانیوله | من این آفتابه را از عبد الرحیم خریدم\nدا وَنَه په څو ورکوی ؟ | این درخت را به چند میدھی ؟\nدا خپله توره په څو خرڅوی ؟ | این شمشیر خود را به چند می فروشی ؟","chars":750,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00042.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/42","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/42","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}