{"book":"adl0180","page":35,"text":"۲۸\nتذکیر و تانیث\nدر افغانی مونث بر چهار قسم و قرار تشریحات ذیل است :\n(۱) مونث حقیقی - آنکه هم علامۀ تانیث در ان موجود و هم در مقابل خود حیوان مذکر داشته باشد مثلاً اوبخه (شتر ماده) غوا (ماده گاو) چرګه (ماکیان)\n(۲) مونث لفظی - آنکه حقیقتاً مونث نباشد مگر در لفظ علامۀ تانیث داشته باشد مثلاً پښه (پای) خوله (دهن) ګاجره (زردک)\n(۳) مونث معنوی - آنکه در مقابل خود حیوان مذکر داشته باشد ، مگر علامۀ تانیث در ان موجود نباشد مثلاً مور (مادر) مېږ (میش) لُور (دختر) .\n(۴) مونث سماعی - انکه نه لفظاً علامۀ تانیث در ان موجود و نه در مقابل خود حیوان مذکر داشته باشد بلکه در محاوره بصورت مونث مروج باشد مثلاً میاشت (ماه) لار (راه) ځنګل (جنگل) .\nعلامۀ تانیث در افغانی اکثراً (ا - ځ - ن - و - ه - ی - ۍ) می آید .","chars":696,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00035.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/35","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/35","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}