{"book":"adl0180","page":27,"text":"۲۰\n\nاسم اشاره\n\nاسم اشاره آن اسمی است که بذریعهٔ او بچیزی دیگری اشاره میشود، و بر\nدو قسم است :\n(۱) اسم اشارهٔ قریب: دا، دغه، یعنی این (ده، دی، دی، دوی)\n(۲) اسم اشارهٔ بعید: هغه، هوغه، یعنی آن (هغه، هغو، هغوی، هغی)\nیادداشت: کلماتیکه در بالا در قوسین آمده، در اشارت و ضمیر هر دو می آید.\nدا کتاب دچا دی ؟\nاین کتاب از کیست ؟\nدغه لرګی مات کړه\nاین چوب را بشکن\nده وما ته پښتو را وښووه\nاو بمن افغانی یاد داد\nدی زما ورور دی\nاو برادر من است\nدی وما ته وویل\nاین (زن) بمن گفت\nدوی ډیری خبری کوی\nاینها بسیار گپ میزنند\nهغه سړی ښه پښتو وایی\nآن آدم خوب افغانی میگوید\nهوغه ماڼی زموږ ده\nآن (بعید) قصر از ما ست\nتمرین: جمله های ذیل را ترجمه کنید هوغه سړی ځی، هغی ښځی دا ډوډی\nپخه کړه، دغه هلک ژاړی، دوی وایی.","chars":684,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00027.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/27","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/27","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}