{"book":"adl0180","page":26,"text":"۱۹\n\nاسم عدد\nاسم عدد در پښتو پیش از معدود می آید، و به لحاظ تذکیر و تانیث مفرد و جمع\nتابع معدود خود می باشد، اگر معدود واحد باشد، عدد آن هم واحد می آید\nو علی هذا القیاس مثلاً یو سړی ، یوه ښځه.\nعدد بر دو قسم است: (۱) عدد مطلق: که از یک تا کرور ها میباشد.\n(۲) عدد صفتی: که در آخر اسم عدد (م) برای مذکر، و (مه) برای مؤنث\nباشد مثلاً شپږم سړی (آدم ششم) شپږمه ښځه (زن ششم)\n\nمادرے سړی په بازار کی ولیدل | من سه مرد را در بازار دیدم\nهغه و ماته دوے شلی روپی راکړے | او بمن دوبیست (چهل) روپیه داد\nپرون ما در ویشت قلم را نیول | دیروز من بیست و سه قلم خریدم\nزه د پښتو پنجم کتاب وایم | من کتاب پنجم افغانی میخوانم\nدوه په لس کی شل کیږی | دو در ده بیست میشود\nدوی دگواړه راغله | آنها هر سه آمدند\nله د ښځو څخه اتمه ښځه دده خُور ده | ازین زنها زن هشتم خواهر اوست\n\nتمرین: درین جمله ها تذکیر و تانیث را لحاظ کرده، عدد و معدود را در افغانی بسازید:\nاحمد در جماعت خود نمبر سوم است. احمد په خپل جمت کی.... نمبر دی. ده نفر و\nهفده زن آمدند (....) سړی او (....) ښځی را غلی","chars":944,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00026.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/26","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/26","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}