{"book":"adl0180","page":20,"text":"۱۳\n\nبحث اسم\n\nمصدر\n\nمصدر اسمی را گویند که از و کلمه دیگر ساخته میشود، چنانچه جمیع افعال و اسمائی\nمشتق از مصدر ساخته میشود و مصدر در پشتو بر سه قسم است :\n(۱) مصدر وضعی : که علامت آن در پشتو لام است که در آخر کلمه می آید\nچون : تلل (رفتن) لیدل (دیدن) خوړل (خوردن)\nپہ وخت د ډوډی خوړل ښہ عادت دی بر وقت نان خوردن عادتی خوبی است\nبے اجازہ دبل پہ خطہ تہ کتل عیب دی بے اجازہ بخط دیگری دیدن عیب است\nد تاریخ ویل، ډیره فایدہ لری خواندن تاریخ فایده بسیار دارد\n\n(۲) مصدر ترکیبی : آن است که در آخر آن علامت مصدری (کیدل)\nو (یدل) برای لازمی ، و (کول ، ول) برای متعدی با شد مثلا :\nښه کیدل (خوب شدن) پاڅیدل (برخاستن) مینه کول (محبت\nکردن) ټولول (فراهم کردن)\nد مرض ښه کیدل پہ دواکیږی خوب شدن مرض بدوا میشود","chars":684,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00020.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/20","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/20","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}