{"book":"adl0180","page":18,"text":"صفحه (۱۱)\n۱۱\n\nموافق به املای زبان پارسی متصل تحریر گردد، چه اگر این طور کلمات را از هم جدا\nبنویسند علاوه بر سهو املای، خواننده را اشتباه دست میدهد، مثلیکه در\nبعضی مطبوعات پښتو پتڼ (پروانه) را به حرف جدا (په تڼ) وانځر\n(مغز انجیر) را (ان ځر) دیده‌ایم، حال آنکه حروف افغانی مانند سائر\nحروف مشرقی مثل عربی، پارسی، تورکی، اردو، تابع یک اصل املائی خواند\nحروفیکه متصل یا منفصل تحریر میشود، در الف و بای مشرقی معین اند، افغانی\nنیز تابع همان رسم الخط است.\n\n(۱۳) چې\nچې از حروف بیانیه و شرطیه افغانی است اکثر محررین آنرا (چی) بایای\nمعروف مینویسند، چون تلفظ آن به کسرهٔ خفیف است نه یای معروف\nباید (چې) تحریر شود نه (چی)\n\n(۱۴) زُورَکَی (فتحه مخصوصه)\n\nدر افغانی برای تسهیل وتلفظ صحیح کلمات، بالای حروفیکه فتحه مخصوصه دارد\nو آن را در افغانی (زُورَکَی) میگویند نهادن خوبست این طور (َ)","chars":768,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00018.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/18","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/18","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}