{"book":"adl0180","page":12,"text":"۵\nنوشت چون اے زما محترمه ! باید که اے زما محترم به فتحه نوشته شود\nتا (محترمه) مؤنث نشود .\n(٦) وَه ، وُ ، وْ ، وو ، وَ\n(وَه) از کلمات ربط جمع غائب ، و واحد مونث غائب است (بودند ، بود) (ج) (٤٣)\nکه بفتحه واو خوانده و ها با آن نوشته میشود، چون دير سړی وه (بسیار ادمها بودند ) بښه ښخه وه بنجی\n(وُ) واو مضموم : کلمه ربط مفرد مذکر غائب است یعنی (بود) چون : ښه\nسړی وُ (خوب آدم بود ) كتاب ئے لیکلی وُ (کتاب را نگاشته بود )\n(وْ) وا و مجهول : که علامه ضمه معکوس بر سر دارد ، چون کُور (خانه) وْرور\n(برادر) مُوْر (مادر) خوْر (خواهر) لُوْر ( داس ) پُور ( قرض )\n(وو) دو واو : از کلمات ربط جمع غائب و متکلم است یعنی (بودند ، بودیم)\nموږ ناست وو (ما نشسته بودیم ) کتاب مو لیکلی وو ( کتاب را نگاشته بودیم)\nموږ هُور حاضر وو (ما در آنجا حاضر بودیم) دوی را غلی وو ( آنها آمده\nبودند )\n(وَ) واو که مفتوح خوانده میشود، بمعنی (به ) علامه مفعول است که بدون\nهیچ امتیاز تحریر شود، مثلاً : واحمد ته ورکړه ( به احمدش بده )\nیادداشت : و او تجرید، و امر حاضر ، و ماضی مطلق ، نیز بدون امتیاز تحریر میشود.","chars":969,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00012.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/12","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/12","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}