{"book":"adl0180","page":11,"text":"۴\n\nبایای معروف تحریر شود، مثلاً په پښتو مجله کی لیکلی سَوی دی (در مجله افغانی\nنگاشته شده است) په خپل کورکی ناست وُ (در خانهٔ خود نشسته بود)\n\n(۵) ها بجای فتحه\n\nوقتیکه یکی از حروف جاره مغیره یا یکی از حروف نداء، بر کلمۀ داخل شود،\nآخر آن اسم فتحه می یابد، برای تسهیل تلفظ و خط، از ابتداء در رسم الخط\nافغانی بجای فتحۀ (ها) نوشته اند مثلاً:\nکلمه سَړی (آدم) در حین نداء: اې سړیه (ای آدم)\n\" وْرَور (برادر) \" \" : اے وروره (ای برادر)\nیا \" علم در حین مجروریت : بے علمه سړی ناکام دی (آدم بی علم ناکام است)\n\" خپل (خود) \" \" : په خپله ځم (خود میروم)\n\" کَور (خانه) \" \" له کوره (از خانه)\n\" بازار \" \" تر بازاره (تا بازار)\nیادداشت: این (ها) که برای توضیح فتحه نوشته میشود، اگر در آخر بعضی کلمات\nعربی آورده شود چون با مونث مشتبه میشود، بنا بران در چنین مواقع اگر\nآخر همان کلمه را فتحه داده شود، رفع اشتباه و نقیصه خواهد شد مثلاً\nاگر بر کلمه محترم حرف نداء داخل شود، باید آخر آن را فتحه داد، و (ها)","chars":878,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0180/00011.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":117,"title":"Muʻallim-i paṣhtū kitāb-i duvvum, khvad āmūz معلم پښتو :معلم پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0180/11","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0180/canvas/11","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0180/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0180_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}