{"book":"adl0153","page":2,"text":"ارض قدیم\n\nدر ازمنهٔ قبل التاریخ هزاران هزار سال پیش چون طبقات\nارض گل سفید داشت افغانستان همه زیر بحر پوشیده بود\nباختتام دورهٔ گل سفید حرکات شدیده جبال آتشفشان افغانستا\nبالای سطح بحر افکند- من بعد در زمین افغانستان خصوصاً حصهٔ\nشمالی آن تغییر و تبدل زیاد بظهور آمده است -\nدر وسط آن با وجود اندراس دریا ها ارتفاع باقیمانده باعث\nتشکیل دره ها شده است که مابین کابل و هرات بصورت\nتنگناها واقع است- در تمام ملک طبقات پسرهٔ متعلق زمانهٔ\nزغال است و سنگهای آنجا آثار بحری و نهری دارد - در","chars":477,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0153/00002.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":236,"title":"[Jughrāfiyā-yi Afghānistān] ‏[جغرافياى افغانستان]","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0153/2","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0153/canvas/2","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0153/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0153_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}