{"book":"adl0153","page":115,"text":"١٠٢\n* بلخ *\nهجده نهر آن مشهور است که تقریباً چهار صد ده را سیراب\nمیکند. اراضیش حاصل خیز است و سیب و زردالو و غیره\nدر آن بسیار می شود. آب و هوایش خوب نیست.\nبلخ ١٨٠٠ فت بالای سطح بحر واقع است ـ تعداد نفوس\nاز دو هزار بیش نیست که در آنجمله ہندو و یہود دکانداری میکنند.\nبلخ را ام البلاد مینامند. در عصر قدیم بنام باختر\nدرینجا سلطنت عظیم الشان بود. در عهد مسلمانان این را\nطخارستان و قبة الاسلام میگفتند\n* و كم اهلكنا من قرية بطرت معيشتها فتلك مساكنهم لم تسكن من بعدهم الا قليلاً\nو چقدر قریه ها را هلاک کردیم که در گذران خود مغرور گشته بودند پس اینست مساکن شان که بعد ازانها کم آباد شده","chars":579,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0153/00115.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":236,"title":"[Jughrāfiyā-yi Afghānistān] ‏[جغرافياى افغانستان]","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0153/115","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0153/canvas/115","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0153/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0153_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}