{"book":"adl0147","page":11,"text":"بحر منجمد شمالی که قطب شمالی را محیط است (۵) بحر\nمنجمد جنوبی که قطب جنوبی را محیط است :\nطرز حکومت ممالک کرۀ ارض\nدر بعض ممالک پادشاه لقب شہنشاہ و امپراطور دارد و\nدر بعض سلطان و در بعضے فقط پادشاه و امیر و در بعض\nممالک سلطنت جمہوری است و سرکرده را رئیس جمہوری مے\nگویند و انتخاب رئیس منحصر بر کثرت آرائے اشخاص اہل الراے\nرعیہ مے باشد و ایں ہماں طریق حکومت است که در\nعہد مبارک خلفاے راشدین رضوان اللہ علیہم بود :\nمذاهب\nمذاہب تاریخی در کل دنیا چهار ہستند یعنے نصارے\nبه قدر سی و هفت و نیم کروڑ نفوس و یہود بہ قدر شش\nلک و اہل اسلام بہ قدر سیزدہ کروڑ و بت\nپرست به قدر هفت کروڑ و باشندگان کل روی زمین تقریباً\nیک ارب و بست و یک کروڑ و دہ لک مے باشند :","chars":640,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0147/00011.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":113,"title":"Mirʾāt al-arz̤ ‏مر آة الارض‏‏مر آة الارض‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0147/11","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0147/canvas/11","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0147/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0147_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}