{"book":"adl0147","page":108,"text":"۱۰۵\nزمین مرتفع باشد :\nسلسلہ کوہ - ہر گاہ کہ چند کوہہا بہ تسلسل یک دگر وا قع\nباشند آنها را سلسلہ کوہ مے گویند چنانچه سلسلہ کوہ الطائی\nکه به طرف جنوب روس واقع است :\nدریا ۔ آں آب کثیر کہ بر سطح زمین جاری باشد و منبع\nآں کدام غدیر یا کوہ باشد و در آب شور داخل شود :\nجھیل یا غدیر ۔ آں قطعہ آب ایستادہ را مے گویند کہ از\nچهار طرف به خشکی محیط باشد :\nخلیج - آں تنگ قطعہ آب را مے گویند کہ تا دور در خشکی\nداخل باشد مثلاً خلیج فارس :\nجزیرہ نما۔ آں قطعہ خشکی مے باشد که از سه اطراف از\nآب شور و از یک طرف به خشکی محیط باشد مثلاً جزیرہ\nنمای عرب :\nجزیرہ ۔ آں قطعہ زمین مے باشد کہ از چهار طرف به آب\nشور محیط باشد مثلاً جزیرہ سراندیپ :\nساحل آں قطعہ خشکی را مے گویند که متصل آب شور\nواقع باشد :\nراس - آں گوشہ خشکی است که تا دور در آب شور","chars":717,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0147/00108.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":113,"title":"Mirʾāt al-arz̤ ‏مر آة الارض‏‏مر آة الارض‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0147/108","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0147/canvas/108","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0147/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0147_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}