{"book":"adl0144","page":14,"text":"بقیه جدول حروف مخصوصۂ پښتو\nحروف مخصوصه\nتلفظ\nمثال\nمعنی فارسی\nعوض آن در فارسی\nکیفیت\n\nښ\nښین\nغاښ\nدندان\nش\nس میباشد یک نقطه بالا و یک نقطه زیر دارد این حرف را نیز بآواز های مختلفه ادا مینمایند چنانچه اهالی پشاور و ننگرهار و غیره ښ را بآواز خ استعمال مینمایند پښه په خه میخوانند لکن اهالی قندهار بآواز اصلی مخصوصۂ آن که ښ افغانی یعنی ش ثقیل باشد ادا مینمایند -\n\nګ\nګاف\nګُډْ\nلنگ\nگ\nک - میباشد بالاکشش دوم دارد که در فارسی آنرا چنین گ مینویسند -\n\nڼ\nنون\nرڼا\nروشنی\nن\nن - میباشد زیر حلقه خورد دارد که در خیشوم خوانده میشود - اهالی پشاور این را چنین ڼر مرکب مینویسند لکن غلط است زیرا که از خود صورت دارد حاجت مرکب نوشتن نیست -","chars":611,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0144/00014.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":153,"title":"Lumṛay mashar da markī da pashtū / Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Wāsī Qandahāri لمړى مشر د مرکى د پښتو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0144/14","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0144/canvas/14","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0144/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0144_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}