{"book":"adl0138","page":37,"text":"۳۴\nصنف هشتم در هفته دو درس (علم الارض)\nمعلومات مجمله هیئتیه ، نظریۀ تکون عالم . صورت تشکل کرۀ\nارض . حادثاتیکه کرۀ ارض بآن گرفتار شد و اکنون بآن گرفتار\nتاثیرات شمس و تاثیرات مایع ناری مرکز ارض . سیلاب ها ،\nرودها ، نهرها ، بادها ، اراضی لحقیه و منصبهای مثلثی (دلتاها)\nترشحات برفها و جمودیه ها . تاثیرات بحر ، یخ ها . حرکات\nروی زمین ، زلزله ها . کوه های اتشفشان . صخور اندفاعیه ،\nصخور رسوبیه . طبقات ارض مستحاثات (حیوانات و نباتات\nزیر زمین پیدا شده)\nازمنۀ ابتدائیه . اشکال مهمۀ حیوانیه : حیوانات مفصلیه ،\nحیوانات فقاریۀ ابتدائیه .\nاراضی لحقیۀ نباتیه . اصل و منشاء و اهمیت ذغال معدنی صخور\nپمپه .\nدور ثانی . ـ ایمونیت ها ، بیلم نت ها . ذواحف طیور پیشین .\nحیوانات ذوات الثدیۀ پیشین . ظهور نباتات گلدار صخور","chars":700,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0138/00037.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":49,"title":"Tashkīlāt-i makātib-i rushdīyah ‏تشكيلات مكاتب رشدية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0138/37","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0138/canvas/37","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0138/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0138_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}