{"book":"adl0134","page":39,"text":"۳۶\nکند قضای آن بدون کفاره بر وی واجب است\nاگر در آسمان ابری یا غباری ابر مانند موجود\nباشد برای اثبات هلال رمضان شهادت یک شخص\nعادل کفایت میکند- لیکن برای هلال شوال و\nذی الحجه شهادت دو مرد یا یک مرد و دو زن ضروری\nاست ܀ و هرگاه در آسمان ابری یا غباری نمودار\nنباشد برای اثبات هلال این هر سه ماه شرط است\nکه آن قدر مردمان شهادت ادا کنند که اجتماع ایشان\nبر کذب عادةً محال باشد ܀ چون آسمان صاف نباشد\nو بشهادت یک شخص عادل غره رمضان ثابت\nشده باشد- و جمله مردمان ازان تاریخ صوم سی روزه\nرمضان را با تمام رسانیده باشند و روز سوم باز ابر\nباشد در این صورت بشهادت آن یک شخص افطار\nنمیتوان کرد - تا اینکه دو شخص عادل شهادت ادا\nنکنند اثبات هلال عید نشود ܀\nعادل آن است که مرتکب گناه کبیره نباشد -","chars":675,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0134/00039.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":91,"title":"Risālah-ʾi sivvum-i dīnīyāt ‏رسالۀ سوم دينيات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0134/39","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0134/canvas/39","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0134/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0134_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}