{"book":"adl0132","page":94,"text":"٨٧\n// // مشاغل و مناصب\nمساوات در مالیات،\nمساوات در مقابل قانون آنستکه کلیه قوانین در باره عموم\nمردمان یکسان وضع شود و یکسان مجری گردد، و رعایت نسبت\nو تشخص و تمول در حق هیچکس بعمل نیاید.\nمساوات در مقابل محاکم عدلیه آنست که محاکم عدلیه برای\nعموم مردم باید برابر باشد و مرافعه غنی و فقیر، متشخص و ضعیف\nتمام در یکجا قطع و فصل شود، و دو طرف دعوی در محکمه با هم برابر باشند\nاگر چه یکی متشخص و مالدار و دیگری فقیر باشد.\nمساوات در مشاغل و مناصب آنست که منصبی به شغل مخصوص\nنباشد، و همه کس بتواند بمقدار کفایت و قابلیت خود صاحب منصب\nو شغل گردد.\nمساوات در مالیات عبارت از ینست هر مالیاتیکه وضع\nمیشود باید عمومیت داشته باشد و مالیات هر کس مناسب\nدخل و تمول او باشد.","chars":652,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00094.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/94","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/94","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}