{"book":"adl0132","page":93,"text":"٨٦\n\nو آنها در زیر دو عنوان حصر میشوند :\n(ا) مساوات .\n(ب) آزادی .\n\nمساوات (١)\nعبارت از یکسان بودن افراد است در تمام حقوق ، و مزیّت\nنداشتن ، هیچ یک بر دیگری ولی این مساوات در حقوقست\nنه در احوال از قبیل : علم ، جهل ، فقر ، غناء کسب ... وغیر آن،\nزیرا مردم با لطبیعه در قدرت و قابلیت و اخلاق و خیالات\nمتفاوتند ، یکی خیلی سعی کرده میتواند، و حاصل زیاد بعمل آورده\nمیتواند ، یا کسی زیاد سعی میکند ولی از حیث اخلاق نمیتواند اعتبار\nبرای خود در جامعه پیدا کند، البته در این صورت اختلاف احوال\nطبعاً باید پیدا شود .\nو مساوات در حقوق بچهار شعبه منقسم میشود :\nمساوات در مقابل قانون .\n\" \" \" محاکم عدلیه .","chars":588,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00093.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/93","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/93","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}