{"book":"adl0132","page":52,"text":"۴۵\n\nو تقسیم شان در دو جدول زیر عنوان خیر و شر بدیهی است\nکه ناممکن و لاطایل است ، زیرا فرضاً اگر شود، حافظه نمیتواند\nثبت آنها را محافظه کند در اینجا علم اخلاق برای ما یک مقیاس\nبسیطی را تعیین داده است ، همچنانکه برای دریافت مساحت\nمتر و فوت مقیاس معتبر است، یا برای اثقال ذوات الجسم سیر\nو کیل تعیین داده شده است برای اخلاق هم مقیاسی\nوضع شده است، این مقیاس او عبارت از تعیین صفتها\nقانون اخلاق است ، اعنی سه صفت را معین کرده است،\nهر فعلیکه با این سه صفت مطابقت داشته باشد، آنرا از مقتضیات\nقانون اخلاق شمرده میتوانیم، والا آنرا باید خارج از قانون مذکر\nشمرده از اتیان آن اجتناب ورزیم :\nصفات قانون اخلاق :\nدر صفت اوّل » : مقتضیات قانون اخلاق الزامی است\nدر صفت دوّم » : مقتضیات قانون اخلاق مطلق است\nدر صفت سوّم » : مقتضیات قانون اخلاق عمومی است","chars":735,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00052.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/52","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/52","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}