{"book":"adl0132","page":49,"text":"۴۲\n\nبر آن بنامی یابد، بل درختی است که مدنیت شعبات و فروع\nو برگهای آنست. بزرگترین فضیلتهای علم بر انسان همین است\nکه او را از قید خرافات و اباطیل رهائی میدهد، و این فضیلت علم را\nهر شخص عالم قدر داده می تواند.\nقوانین اخلاقیه (۴)\n\n\"سقوط اخلاق ملتی دلیل نزدیک شدن آنست بفنا\"\n\"اخلاق هر امت مقیاس قابلیت آن است\"\nگوستاف لوبون\n\nاز ضروریات مدنیت قوانین اخلاقیه است که اولین مزایائیست از تعمیم تعلیم انتشار\nیافته انسان و جامعه را صاحب همان حیات روحیه که گفتیم میسازد؛ همچنین\nدلیل ثابتی است بر تمدن یک جامعه.\n\nموضوع بحث علم اخلاق:\nهر کدام ما اعمال و اموری را که بسنجیم یکی ازین دو عنوان را\nبر آن اطلاق میکنیم: «خیر» «شر» یا «صحیح»\n«خطا».\nو این جمله بر همه امور و اشیا یعین عام و خاص، حقیر و غنی،","chars":683,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00049.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/49","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/49","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}