{"book":"adl0132","page":45,"text":"۳۸\nو حدود و تعلقات حکومت را با افراد و افراد را با حکومت\nتعیین دهد وضع نماید، وظائف محوله خود را ایفا کرده نمیتواند\nچه هر یک از اعضای آن طبق احتیاجات ملت که پیشتر\nانرا سنجیده میباشند وظایف خود را ایفا کند، این قواعد و اصول\nعبارت از قانون است. و فوائد نتیجه از بودن قانون خیلی\nزیاد است، و چون در این مبحث میخواهیم تنها احتیاجات جامعه\nو ضروریات مدنیت را بدانیم، ذکر آن فوائد را برای یک\nمبحث دیگر گذاشتیم.\n\nتعلیم : (۳)\nدانستیم ضرورترین امور برای جامعه حکومت است\nحالا بفهمیم که مدنیت آن را جمع بچه امور است،\nعلم اول ترین اسباب مدنیت و ضرورترین اموریست\nبرای افراد هر جامعه. پیشتر دانستیم که انسان دو نوع حیات را\nداراست، یکی حیات مادی، دیگر حیات روحی، که این حیات\nدوم یکی از مکتسبات اوست در جامعه این نوع حیات که عبارت","chars":712,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}