{"book":"adl0132","page":40,"text":"۳۳\nامتحان\nجامعه و تمدن آن بر چه اولیات است مبتنی است\nبعد از دانستن ماهیت و اهمیت جامعه و مرکزیت فرد در آن باید بدانیم که این جامعه در رسیدن آن بآخرین مرتبه های ترقی اعنی مدنیت راجع بچه اولیات میباشد . ما در ضرورت اولی جا پیشتر بحث میرانیم بعد ازان ضروریات مدنیت را می بینیم که چه امور هستند ؟\nهر امری از امور عالم نسبت بحال و ماهیت و اهمیت خود اقتضات مخصوصه را برای تکوین و دوام خود لازم دارد ، در همین اقتضائات لوازمات خود را بظهور میرساند ، مثلاً اقتضای حیات غذاست که این اقتضا یا احتیاج برای او اغذیه و وسائل ایجاد آنرا تهیه نموده است . از این است که مقوله بل قاعده عمومی مشهور است : ( ( احتیاج ما در ایجاد است . ) ) این یک کلمه است که حتی جامعه هم از تحت این قانون عمومی خارج نیست ، بلکه احتیاجات آن نیز ضرور یا تش را ایجاد میکند . اولین چیزی را که جامعه\nاخلاق و ضروریات مدنیه","chars":780,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00040.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/40","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/40","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}