{"book":"adl0132","page":34,"text":"۲۷\nخطر بمدافعه یا تعدی وادارش میکرد. مبدأ مبنی علیه تفکر و اغلب اعمال\nآنها بدگمانی در میدن حی بود.\nمدنیت ؛ عکس حالت وحشت است ، اعنی چنانچه وحشت مبنی\nبر رم خوردن و بدگمانی یکی از دیگر است ، بالعکس مدنیت مبنی بر الفت\nتقارب ، تعاون ، خوش گمانی یکی بدیگر است . و این دو حال مخالف\nکه بر انسان مرور کرده ، اعنی از وحشت بمدنیت رسیدن ))\nمتعاقب نبودند ، بلکه بین این دو حال او دور دیگری گذشته که مرد\nآن قرونی را زیر قدم مقتضیات خود گرفته است و آن عبارت است\nاز دور چادر نشینی پس علما کل دوره های انسانیت را زیر سه عنوان\nآورده اند :\n(۳) چادر نشین\nدر هر یک ازینها انسان صاحب مشاعر و میزات و درحیات\nجداگانه بود که با دوره های دیگر خود بهیچ وجه مطابقت نداشتند\nبغیر از بعضی صفات غریزی که طبعاً قابل تغییر نیستند .\n(۱) انسان وحشی همان است که زندگی را در بیابان و جنگلها","chars":753,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00034.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/34","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/34","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}