{"book":"adl0132","page":33,"text":"۲۶\nوباقی میماند . تنها هر یک اگر اهمیت خود را تشخیص دهد مقدار تاثیر خود را\nبحیثیت اینکه فرد یک عائله است دانسته می تواند، و معلوم است\nکه جامعه عبارت از عده عائله ها است.\n\n( تمدن و وحشت )\n\nاگر چه بعد از دانستن بیانات گذشته ، مقصود را از لفظ\nوحشت و مدنیت یافته میتوانیم، ولی برای عدم تعدد آراء در صورت\nشناختن مراد را ازین دو عنوان مختصری را از مدلولات آنها بیان\nمینمائیم :\n\nوحشت : حالتی است ضدالفت مقصود از آن انسان\nیا حیوانی است که از یکدیگر خود رمیده اندک حرکت او را از ترسن گزند\nیا تعدی مجبور سازد، و همین است حال حیوانات در جنگل و بیشه ها\nکه بدین سبب آنها را وحشی نامیده اند ، و حال انسانها قبل از جامعه\nنیز به همین منوال بود، اقل حرکتی که واقع می شد و لو هم از طرف هم\nجنس ادمی بود موجب خوف واحتیاطش گردیده از ترس وقوع","chars":720,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00033.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/33","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/33","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}