{"book":"adl0132","page":268,"text":"٢٦٢\n\nانسانها از زمانی که تأسیس و تفریق لسان برای ایشان\nمیسر شده و بعضی وسائل حیاتیه چون گندم و آتش بدست\nشان افتاده منفرداً زندگی نتوانستن خودشانرا حس و درک\nنموده اند. و چون محقق دانسته که بدون اجتماع و اتحاد معیشت\nو زندگانی شان محال است لاجرم برای خودشان یک\nمرکز اتحادی اخذ نموده به تشکیل هیئت اجتماعیه مجبور شده اند\nو رفته رفته بسی قواعد و اصول که کافل دوام و بقای\nاین هیئت شود اختراع نموده اند که بالآخر این قواعد و\nنظامات را بایک یک قوۀ ضابطۀ دیگر نیز تأیید و تحکیم\nنموده اند که مخالفت کنندگان این قواعد را بجزاهای\nگوناگون گرفتار آورده اند.\nاگر تواریخ هرکدام از جمعیات مدنیت را بگشائیم در خصوص\nهیئت اجتماعیه خیلی قواعد و قوانین بنظر مطالعه میدارید که\nاگر بنظر دقت تدقیق شود بخوبی معلوم میگردد که کافه قوانین\nو قواعد موضوعه از برای تکفل و تشیید مدنیت گذاشته شده است.","chars":768,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00268.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/268","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/268","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}