{"book":"adl0132","page":264,"text":"٢٥٨\nحقوق و مناسبات ممالک در مقابل یکدیگر\nہرانسان بداعی وسعت مواہب و امتیازاتیکه خالق جل و علیٰ\nشانه در او مودوع فرموده است از خود متحسس میشود که در مقابل\nحقوق ضروریه حیات خودش که از دیگران میگیرد تکالیف\nنیز بر او نسبت بدیگران درین عالم موجود است. مملکت نیز\nبمجرد تشکیل یافتن و استقلال داشتن حقوقی دارد که از دیگر ممالک\nآنها را میگیرد. و براو تکالیفی است که باید نسبت بدیگر مملکتها\nتأدیه نماید چه مسئله ارتباط و تبادل و تعاون همچنانکه در بین\nافراد جریان دارد نیز بین ممالک ساری است.\nو این حقوق و تکالیف عمومیه را کدام معاهده مخصوصه\nتعیین و قرار نداده است، بلکه طبعاً وجود آنها برای حفظ\nکیان و شخصیت مملکت لازم آمده است.\nو این حقوق و تکالیفی که برای حفظ کیان و شخصیت هر مملکت\nلازم میباشد قرار آتی اند:-","chars":700,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00264.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/264","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/264","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}