{"book":"adl0132","page":24,"text":"۱۷\nدر جامعه آنها را کسب کردنی نباشد.\nدارا شدن یک حیات روحی : اول ترین عوامل در حیات\nانسان دو امر بزرگیست ، که در اعمال و حرکات انسان از بزرگترین\nمؤثرات با عثته اند\nیکی منفعت و دیگر ضرر و آنها را عنا بتعبیر دیگر لذت والم نیز گویند . که\nمقصود از هر عمل انسان جلب منفعت و یا دفع ضرری است ،\nبعبارت دیگر مطلوب از هر عملی که اجرا کند یا جلب لذتی و یا دفع\nالمی میباشد. حتی اینکه برای دفع یک الم متحمل دیگر الم هم می شود.\nلذائذ وآلام را که بواعث اعمال انسان هستند میتوانیم بدو قسمت\nجامع تقسیم نمائیم :\nیکی لذائذ مادی ، دیگر لذائذ معنوی یا روحی. لذائذ مادی عبارت\nاست از همان حس استراحتیکه براھی بعضی از حواس ما از تناول\nکدام خوراک خوش طعم یا از نوشیدن کدام مشروب خوش ذائقه\nپیدا می شود.\nاما لذائذ روحی با این نوع لذائذ از هر حیث خود مغایرت کلی","chars":733,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00024.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/24","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/24","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}