{"book":"adl0132","page":141,"text":"١٣٤\nعسکرها\n\nحیات میدان تنازع عظیمیست، هم فرد و حضرت جامعه در مقابل خود\nمنازعین داشته فلاح و کامیابی بل تفوق را هم بکثرت منازعین\nخود دانسته در راه این تفوق صرف دقت و مجهود دارد، هر جامعه که\nاز تیاری برای این میدان منازعه منصرف گردد، در مقابل منازعین\nو مبارزین مقابل خود یکی از وسایل تفوق و محافظت را میبازد.\n\nهر جامعه برای خود سعی دارد که منزله بزرگی را در بین جامعه ها\nدیگر دارا باشد، زراعت، صناعت، تجارت، مخترعات و مکتشفات\nاو در دیگر جامعه ها رائج باشد، سعادت وی اقتضا دارد که جامعه های\nدیگر محتاج مصنوعات و تجارت و مخترعات او باشند بعبارت دیگر\nهر جامعه سعادت را برای خود خواهانست، و سعادت تفوق را\nاقتضا دارد. و این تفوق مطلب هر جامعه است. ازینست که تنازع و\nمکافحه در بین آمده است. هر کس برای تحصیل سعادت خود مجبورست\nمانع حصول سعادت دیگران گردد، یا اقلاً در حصول آن تعویقی اندازد","chars":780,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0132/00141.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":272,"title":"Akhlāq va maʻlūmāt-i madanīyah : muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinf-i chahārum-i Rushdīyah va Dār al-Muʻalimīn-i ibtidāʼīyah / bitaḥrīr-i Ghulām Muḥyi al-Dīn Khān, tarjumān-i ʻArabī ; va taṣvīb-i Fayẓ̤ Muḥammad Khān اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه :اخلاق و معلومات مدنيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0132/141","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0132/canvas/141","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0132/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0132_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}