{"book":"adl0126","page":14,"text":"۹\nخليفتين فاقتلوا آخرهما واقسام اقسام بدعات ونفاق و\nتصرفات ظلم در ملک جایز دانسته اكل اموال رعايا وسكان اينديار را\nبهتر از گنج شايگان ميشمرند وعمال وحكام اينولا بقول سعدی شيراز\nاگر ز باغ رعيت ملک خورد سيبی برآورند غلامان او درخت از بيخ\nعادات خبيثه رديه در اسلام را بنابر اظهار خوشنودی والی وقت\nپيشه مرضيه اسلام دانسته مال بيگانه را بی موجب شرعی اخذ نموده\nبيت المال ميناميدند حالتی بر اين خطه عارض گرديده بود که تجار اين\nولا خود را بدر افلاس زده اظهار مالكيت چند هزار روپيه خوف جان\nتصور برده پنهان مینمودند و حکام ظلمه مال رعایا و برایا را حق متروکات","chars":549,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0126/00014.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":89,"title":"Tuḥfat al-ʻulamāʼ تحفت العلماء","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0126/14","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0126/canvas/14","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0126/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0126_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}