{"book":"adl0116","page":60,"text":"دین و سلطنت\nاگرچه اساس اخلاق را حضرت خلاق در طبائع انسان\nبطور عدل و موافق احتیاجات ایشان گذارده، اما از حیث معیشت و\nمعاشرت و عادت متماویه و هم از جهت ضعف تنوع درجات\nحواس و قوهٔ عاقله که در واقع موزن و معدل اخلاق حاکم\nبر طبیعت است؛ گاه گاهی انحراف روی میدهد یعنی پارهٔ\nاز اخلاق و خواص و خویهای انسان بر بعضی دیگر فزونی کرده اخلاق\nرا از درجهٔ اعتدال تامه و صورت اصلیه منحرف میسازد.\nمثلاً در یک ملت که بواسطه کمی صنعت و حرفت و زراعت\nو تجارت و غیره ضیق و تنگی در معیشت و زندگانی حاصل و واصل میگردد\nدر آن موقع خوی بخل و حرص و طمع در میان آنان زیاد می شود.\nدر یک ملت که شهوات و راحات در ازدیاد آید، بالطبع صفت\nغیرت و تعصب در میان ایشان روی بانحطاط می نهد. در یک\nملت که غیرت و تعصب در رقابت می افزاید، در ایشان خلق مروت","chars":712,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0116/00060.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":545,"title":"Āʼīnah-ʼi ʻirfān majmūʻah-i tārīkhī, ʻilamī, adabī, ijtimāʻī, akhlāqī, tarbawī آئينۀ عرفان:آئينۀ عرفان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0116/60","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0116/canvas/60","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0116/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0116_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}