{"book":"adl0116","page":158,"text":"٤٩\n\nمهم ترین این اصول همان اصول تعلیلی و حدسی است\nکه این دو اصول عین اصول سقراطیست. مساعده\nفرمائید که عمده همه اصولها اگرچه مختصراً باشد چون که حجم این\nمقاله گنجایش نمیدهد. ایضاح یابد؟\nاصول تقریری، اصول تعلیلی، اصول استقرائی و سائره\nبتعبیر عمومی (اصول تحرمی) و (اصول مسلک)..\nاولاً اصول حدسی: در کار فرمودن حواس بل خاصه\nباصره برای معرفت موجودات (١)» این اصول بیشتر\nدرباره تدریس اطفال خورد سال تطبیق میشود. چه این\nاطفال نظربعدم به تجربه و معرفت خیلی کم حوصله از ادراک\nکلیات واجسام معینه اند. در اول وهله تنها معلومات\nابتدائی و سطحی گرفته می توانند. بنابران معلم\n\n(١) در اینجا از اصول مراد همان اصول تربیه یعنی تطبیق علم النفس بصنعت تربیه\nاست نه حدسی که در فلسفه و ما بعد الطبیعات مرعی است.","chars":687,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0116/00158.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":545,"title":"Āʼīnah-ʼi ʻirfān majmūʻah-i tārīkhī, ʻilamī, adabī, ijtimāʻī, akhlāqī, tarbawī آئينۀ عرفان:آئينۀ عرفان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0116/158","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0116/canvas/158","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0116/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0116_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}