{"book":"adl0116","page":150,"text":"۱۴۱\nبکار انداخت. از تشکیک ایشان بکشف صدق وحق\nافتاد. درست کار و راست کرداری پیشه نمود. اساس\nسعادت را اخلاق میدانست. از آنجا که سقراط از\nطلبای خود حق التعلیم قبول نمیکرد؛ با کمال فقر و ریاضت\nگذرانی می نمود. سقراط برای منافع شخصی و غرضهای\nخصوصی خود هیچگاه از حق انحراف نمیکرد. همیشه بمطالعه،\nتدقیق و مشاهده مشغول گردید. نسبت باثار فیلسوفهای\nقدیم بیشتر از جهد دماغی و بصیرت خود استفاده\nنمود.\nپیش از ظهور سقراط اصول علم وفلسفه آفاقی تکونی\nبود. سقراط او را انفسی و درونی ساخت. بتعبیر دیگر\nفلاسفهٔ قدیم تدقیق اجزاءی عالم و حادثات اشیا را\nبوصول حقیقت اندازه میدانستند. سقراط تأمل انفسی\nرا وسیله کشف حقیقت دانست. فرق سقراط در کیفیت\nنه در اصل و کمیت. لیکن سابقون عقول را به خارج ، مجردات","chars":677,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0116/00150.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":545,"title":"Āʼīnah-ʼi ʻirfān majmūʻah-i tārīkhī, ʻilamī, adabī, ijtimāʻī, akhlāqī, tarbawī آئينۀ عرفان:آئينۀ عرفان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0116/150","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0116/canvas/150","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0116/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0116_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}