{"book":"adl0112","page":171,"text":"۱۵۴\nو مرغاب را بادغیس مینامید)\nدرگنج رستاق و همچنین در بادغیس از چند شهر نام میبرند\nکه اهمیت بزرگی نداشتند – از سمت جنوب غربی دو رود\nخانه كوچك یعنی كشك و كا شان بمرغاب میریزند .\nاین دو رودخانه چندان بکثرت آب معروف نبوده\nو گاهی در تابستان بقسمت سفلی مسیل خود بکلی خشك می\nشدند .\nدر دوره جغرافیا نویسان عرب آب این دورودخانه\nبرای شرب مصنوعی اراضی کفایت نمیداده ، در گنج رستاق\nو همین طور در بادغیس اراضی زراعتی فقط با آب باران\nو یا آب چاه مشروب میشدند – شرب اراضی زراعتی با\nآب باران غالباً در نقاط کوهستانی معمول است که باران\nبیش از جلگه میبارد و این قسم کشت و زرع را زراعت بهاری\nمیگویند.","chars":583,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0112/00171.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":219,"title":"Ās̲ār-i Harāt ٱثار هرات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0112/171","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0112/canvas/171","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0112/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0112_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}