{"book":"adl0078","page":17,"text":"۱۴\n\nخلل را عیار بوقوع برسند، و یا هرگونه افعالی که برا دفع سارق عنا\nاجرا شود یا در حالیکه استرداد مال ممکن نباشد هرگاه برای\nمدافعه خود ، و محافظه و تخلیص و استرداد فوری مال افعای\nبوقوع برسند آنها را نیز جرم گفته نمیشوند !\nهرگاه در اجرای یک حکمی که از روی شرع و نظام،\nو یا امری که از کدام مرجع نظامی داده شده باشد، یک فعلی\nواقع شود جرم شمرده نمیشود .\n\n۲۸ - اموال مسروقه در دست هر کس که باشد از وی گرفته\nمیشود، مگر جزا عاید است بفاعل سرقت .\n۲۹ - هرگاه یک چند نفر اشخاص مستعد و متحدا مرتکب یک جنحه و یا\nجنایت گردند ، و یا آنکه در یک جنایت و یا جنحه که از\nافعال متعدده مرکب باشد از چند نفر اشخاص هر کدام\nشان بغرض حصول جرم، یکی و یا یک چندی از افعال\nمزبوره را اجرا کنند، اشخاص مذکوره را فاعل گفته میشوند\nو هر شأن مانند فاعل مستقل آن فعل جزا می بیند.","chars":744,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0078/00017.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Niẓāmnāmah-ʼi jazā-yi ʻumūmī ‏نظامنامۀ جزاى عمومى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0078/17","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0078/canvas/17","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0078/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0078_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}