{"book":"adl0078","page":16,"text":"۱۳\n\n۲۶ - هرگاه ثابت شود که یک شخص یک جرم را که اصلا بر ضائی\nنبود مجبوراً مرتکب گردیده است، از مجازات معاف دانسته\nمیشود، تنها در جناب مجبور یتے که معتبر است نظر بدرجة\nجرم اولاً عبارت است از وقوع یک چنان کیفیتی که آنشخص را\nتماماً و کاملاً از شعار تهمت بری الذمه نشان بدهد ثانیاً\nپیش آمد یک چنان ضرورتی که او در مقابل آن مقاومت کرده\nنتوانستن خود را ثابت بسازد الا از قبیل امر والدین اولاً\nو یا از بادار بخدمتگار حالاتیکه از تعظیم و احترام نشئت\nمیکند آنھا را مجبوریت گفته نمیشود.\n\n۲۷ - فعلیکه بضرورت دفع فوری یک تعرض ناحقی که خواه بنفس\nو عرض خود شخص و یا غیری واقع شود، و جلو گیری آن بدیگر صورت ممکن\nنباشد ازا جرم گفته میشود بناء علی ذالک فاعل آن از جزا معاف دانسته میشود.\nافعالیکه در اثنای نهب و سرقتیکه به اجرای جبر و شد\nبوقوع پیوسته باشد، و یا خود در سرقت ها ئیکه مورث\nچنان یک ضرر عظیمی میشوند که اراده و اختیار شخص را","chars":817,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0078/00016.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Niẓāmnāmah-ʼi jazā-yi ʻumūmī ‏نظامنامۀ جزاى عمومى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0078/16","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0078/canvas/16","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0078/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0078_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}