{"book":"adl0013","page":7,"text":"فایده\nدر بیان معنای لغوی\nو معنای شرعی\nشهادت\n\nبسم الله الرحمن الرحیم\nكتاب الشهادة وهو مشتمل على احد عشر بابا این كتاب\nثابت است در بیان حكمهای شاهدی و این كتاب مشتمل است بر یازده باب\nالباب الاول فى تعريفها وركنها وسبب وجوبها وحكمها وشرائطها\nواقسامها باب اول ثابت است در بیان تعریف شاهدی و رکن آن و سبب\nوجوب شدن آن و حکم آن و شرطهای آن و قسمهای آن الشهادة لغة اخبار\nقاطع كذا فى الصحاح يعنى الاخبار بشيئ عن مشاهدة وعيان لاعن تخمين\nوحسبان وفى الشريعة اخبار عن صدق بلفظ الشهادة فى مجلس القضاء والحكم\n(عين هدايم) ولو بلا دعوى كما فى عتق الامة (درمختار) وطلاق الزوجة فليست الدعوى شر\nصحتها مطلقا بل كل شهادة حسبة كذالك (تكمله ردالمختار) شهادت در لغت\nخبر کردن یقینی است همچنین ذکر شده است در کتاب صحاح لغت یعنی خبر کردن بچیزی از مشاهده و دیدن\nنه از تخمین و گمان شهادت در شرع خبر کردنست از راستی بلفظ شهادت در مجلس قضاء","chars":808,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0013/00007.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":651,"title":"Sirāj al-aḥkām fī muʻāmalāt al-Islām ‏سراج الاحكام فى معاملات الاسلام ‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0013/7","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0013/canvas/7","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0013/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0013_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}