{"book":"adl0011","page":407,"text":"شیوه ٣٧٣ رهنمای قطغن و بدخشان\n\nدر ایام تابستان مردم قندهاری و طائفه ها\nافغان و کابلی مثل قوم گادی و غیره وعرب بغلان و تیمور\nخان اباد ـ وطائفه های ترک اطریجی ومردم ارگو و دیگرجوا\nبدخشان تقریباً (٨) هزار خانه دار مالدار در شیوه رفته بهما\nدره جات مالداری خود ها را از قسم گاوها و گوسفند ها و کلان\nاسپ و شتر که تخمیناً به (١٢) لک مال و مواشی میرسد میبرند\nو در علف زارهای دره های مذکور میچرانند از ثور الی برج\nسنبله در آنجا مقیم بوده در آخر سنبله واپس کوچ میکنند\nو یک دشت دیگر در بین راغ و درواز است که انرا ایس\nنیز\nمینامند در انجا مردم مالدار همانقدر یا کم و زیاد ازان رفت امدا\nو بدون از مردم شغنان که در دشت شیوه قدری کشت\nمیکنند در دشتهای باقی کشت و کار نمیشود و نه درخت دارد :\n\nآبهای دره جات شیوه\nاز هر طرف آبها بحد موضع دو آب شیوه جمع میشود باره","chars":744,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0011/00407.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":500,"title":"Rāhnamā-yi Qaṭaghan va Badakhshān ‏راهمماى قطغن و بدخشن [electronic resource]:‏‏‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0011/407","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0011/canvas/407","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0011/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0011_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}