{"book":"adl0011","page":331,"text":"و اخراج پامیرا ۳۰۰ رسنهای قطغن وبدحشان\nو وجه تسمیه آن ازین روی است زیراکه شجاعان در محاوره\nآنمردمان بمعنی \"بد\" و\"چلق\" لجه زار\" را نامند *\nو این منطقه تا ما مهمان جولی و نجر عموماً خراب و پراز\nمغاک های نمناک که درین آن سبزهای غیر منتظم روئیده\nاست ، میباشد *\nو آبیکه ازندرمان جولی میباشد از طرف جنوب آمده با آن\nآق سومی آمیزد ـ و کوههای قزل رباط و آقاش که بصوب\nشمال است تعلق بروسیه دارد ـ در عقب این جبال\nپامیر کلان میباشد که بنام و عنوان بام دنیا تعبیرکرده میشود *\nآهوان این منطقه ها بسیار شاخهای بزرگ دارند\nکه تا یک گز و پنچ چهارک طول دارد ـ و دور پیچ بهم خورده اند\nو این صنف آهورا قشقا ر مینامند *\nهوای اینجا بسیار مضر صحت و رقیق است که حیوانات\nکم طاقت ابداً در آنجا زندگانی کرده نمیتواند ـ چنانچه گاوها\nو مرغ خانگی قطعاً درینجا وجود ندارند اهالی اینجا عموماً جزات","chars":764,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0011/00331.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":500,"title":"Rāhnamā-yi Qaṭaghan va Badakhshān ‏راهمماى قطغن و بدخشن [electronic resource]:‏‏‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0011/331","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0011/canvas/331","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0011/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0011_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}