{"book":"adl0011","page":241,"text":"خاش ۴۱۴ رهنمای قطغن و بدخشان\n\nخاش\nیکی از اضلاع ملحقه جرم دره ایست که خاش نام\nدارد تخمیناً (۸) کروه از وی فاصله خواهد داشت در بلندی\nکوهی واقع شده که ارتفاع آن (۷۱۱۰) فیت است و آب\nو هوای آن سرد و اشجار میوه دار ندارد و غیر از درخت بید\nو سفیدار بدانجا دگر چیز مشاهده نمیشود و مردم آن کلته تای\nمیباشند کر و قشلاق شان که از قوم تاجک است\nو زبان فارسی دارند و باقی شان بغیر از ترکی دگر چیز نمیدانند\nو تحت حکومت جرم میباشند زراعت گندم و جو\nشان بواسطه سردی هوا در ثور کاشته و در سنبله درو\nمیشود و زمین آبی شان نسبت به للمی کمتر است، مرغزارها\nو چمن و چرا گاههای خوب دارد *\nاما از فیض آباد دور است و راهئیکه بدان رفته چون\nکوتل دار و دشوار گذار افتاده است و خودش هم بیکمقام","chars":661,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0011/00241.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":500,"title":"Rāhnamā-yi Qaṭaghan va Badakhshān ‏راهمماى قطغن و بدخشن [electronic resource]:‏‏‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0011/241","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0011/canvas/241","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0011/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0011_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}